Hip Fractures
A break in the upper part of the thigh bone, most often linked to a fall, that needs prompt medical attention — general education on what to know.
On this page
See a doctor now if you have:
- Sudden severe pain
- Inability to bear weight
- Fever with joint pain
- Numbness
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Recent trauma
A hip fracture is a break in the upper part of the femur, near the hip joint. It’s most commonly linked to a fall, and the risk increases with age, particularly where bone density has reduced over time — a pattern sometimes discussed alongside osteoporosis.
This needs prompt medical attention
A suspected hip fracture — typically sudden, severe pain after a fall, together with an inability to bear weight on the leg — is a situation for urgent medical care, not a wait-and-see approach. If you or someone you’re with may have a hip fracture, seek emergency care promptly.
What commonly happens after a fracture
Hip fractures are usually managed surgically, with the specific procedure depending on the type and location of the break, along with the person’s general health. A structured rehabilitation programme typically follows, focused on gradually restoring movement, strength, and confidence with walking.
Reducing fall-related risk
Discussing bone health, home safety, vision, and balance with a clinician is a reasonable step for older adults or anyone concerned about fall risk, particularly after a previous fall.
Supporting a parent or family member
If you’re helping an older parent or family member after a hip fracture, our recovery and rehabilitation page covers general concepts, and our Find Care page explains the kinds of professionals commonly involved.
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Sources
- Placeholder — full citation pending clinical review — To be replaced with a peer-reviewed source before this page leaves draft status.
Related reading
Hip Anatomy Explained
A closer look at the bones, cartilage, muscles, and tendons that make up the hip joint, and how they work together.
Hip Bursitis
Irritation of one of the small, fluid-filled sacs that help reduce friction near the hip. Pain may be more noticeable when lying on the affected side.
Hip Impingement (Femoroacetabular Impingement)
A pattern where the ball and socket of the hip don't glide past each other quite as smoothly as expected, which can cause pinching pain with certain movements.
Hip Labral Injuries
Damage to the ring of cartilage that lines the rim of the hip socket, which can cause catching, clicking, or groin pain.
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